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UNDERSTANDING EPILEPSY

 
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that affects the brain and causes recurrent, unprovoked seizures.

Millions of people worldwide live with epilepsy, and with the right treatment and support, most can lead healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.

What Causes Epilepsy?

Epilepsy may result from:

  • Genetic factors
  • Brain injuries
  • Stroke
  • Brain infections
  • Developmental disorders
  • Unknown causes
     

Common Symptoms

  • Seizures
  • Temporary confusion
  • Loss of awareness
  • Staring spells
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Uncontrolled movements

Types of Seizures

  • Focal Seizures
  • Generalized Seizures
  • Absence Seizures
  • Tonic-Clonic Seizures
  • Myoclonic Seizures
  • Atonic Seizures

Diagnosis
Doctors may use:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • CT Scan
  • Blood Tests
  • Neurological Examination

Treatment

Treatment may include:
  • Medication
  • Surgery
  • Ketogenic Diet
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
  • Lifestyle management
With the right treatment and support, most people with epilepsy can live healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.